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Fess Williams led bands in both Chicago and New York in the 1920s and early 1930s. He seemed to model himself after Ted Lewis wearing a top hat and playing a slap tongue, gaspipe clarinet style and alto saxophone that is reminiscent of Lewis’ playing, but with often more interesting and creative results. Williams’ song “Hot Town” was the band’s biggest selling record and it is a really good Hot Jazz anthem. Fess also cut a record under the name of Fess Williams and his Joy Boys while leading a band at the Regal Theatre (4719 South Parkway Blvd.) in Chicago in 1928.

Fess Williams and his Royal Flush Orchestra
Fess Williams and his Royal Flush Orchestra – 1929 Left to Right: David “Jelly” James, Ken Roane, George Temple, Oliver Blackwell, Emmanuel Casamore, Lockwood Lewis, Ralph Bedell, Andy Pendelton, Felix Gregory, Perry Smith, Hank Duncan seated Fess Williams.

The Royal Flush band continued to play at the Savoy while he was in Chicago. Williams was also the uncle of modern jazz great Charles Mingus. Mingus invited his uncle to perform a set in his 1962 Town Hall concert in New York. Williams assembled a seven piece band that included some of Williams’ old band mates as well as members of Mingus’ band including Eric Dolphy. Williams’ demonstration of his “circular breathing” alto saxophone technique which allowed him to hold notes indefinitely was a real crowd pleaser. This concert is available on the Blue Note CD The Complete Town Hall Concert unfortunately it doesn’t include Williams’ portion of the show.

Thanks to Rene Greblo, Bob Palmer and Robert English for his help with the recordings on this page. 

discography

Title Recording Date Recording Location Company
A Few Riffs
(Fess Williams)
4-17-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38064-A
Ain’t Misbehavin’
(From “Connie’s Hot Chocolates”)

(Andy Razaf / Fats Waller / Harry Brooks)
9-20-1929 Camden, New Jersey Victor
55929-3
All For Grits And Gravy
(Sidney Easton)
7-10-1930 New York, New York Victor
23025-A
Alligator Crawl
(Andy Razaf / Fats Waller)
6-15-1927 New York, New York Vocalion
1117
Brunswick
3589-B
Atlanta Black Bottom
(Dickerson / Robinson)
11-18-1926 New York, New York Vocalion
A 1058
Vocalion
15492
Betsy Brown
(George Temple)
5-16-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38062-B
Big Shot
(Fess Williams / Hank Duncan)
5-15-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38128
Buttons
(Stanley Bennett)
9-20-1929 Camden, New Jersey Victor
V-38095-B
Caroline
Vocal Chorus, “Fess” Williams

(Yellman / Squires)
12-3-1925 New York, New York Gennett
3210-A
Caroline
(Yellman / Squires)
5-6-1926 New York, New York Okeh
8322
Dinah
(Sam M. Lewis / Joe Young / Harry Akst)
7-31-1930 Camden, New Jersey Victor
23005-B
Do Shuffle (1)
(Kenneth A. Roane)
4-22-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38064-B
Do Shuffle (3)
(Kenneth A. Roane)
4-22-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38064-B
Everything’s O.K. With Me
(Davis / Coots)
7-23-1930 New York, New York Victor
23003-B
Everything’s O.K. With Me
(Davis / Coots)
7-31-1930 Camden, New Jersey Victor
23003-B
Friction
(Fess Williams)
4-22-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38056-A
Bluebird
B-6546-B
Gambler’s Blues
(Moore / Baxter)
2-25-1927 New York, New York Vocalion
1087
Goin’ To Getcha
(Fess Williams)
12-6-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38106-B
Green River Blues
(Arthur Schutt)
10-2-1925 New York, New York Gennett
3182-B
Heebie Jeebies
(Atkins / Jones)
10-1-1926 New York, New York Brunswick
3351-B
Heebie Jeebies
(Atkins / Jones)
10-1-1926 New York, New York Vocalion
1054
Here ‘Tis
(Fess Williams)
4-17-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38056-B
Her Smiling Face 12-6-1929 New York, New York Victor
unissued
High Fever
(Joe Sanders)
11-18-1926 New York, New York Vocalion
B 1058
Hot Mama
(Jelly James)
4-18-1930 New York, New York Victor
22864-B
Hot Town
(Fess Williams)
4-17-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38077-A
Bluebird
B-6431-B
Ida, Sweet As Apple Cider
(Eddie Leonard)
7-23-1930 New York, New York Victor
23005-A
I’m Feeling Devilish
(Maceo Pinkhard)
4-18-1930 New York, New York Victor
V-38131-B
It’s Breaking My Heart To Keep Away From You
(Romm / Squires)
6-8-1926 New York, New York Gennett
3336-B
Champion
15120-B
I Wasn’t Scared, But I Just Thought That I Had Better Go 2-25-1927 New York, New York Vocalion
1087
Just To Be With You Tonight
(Fusman / Samuels / Sandry)
7-31-1930 Camden, New Jersey Victor
23003-A
Kentucky Blues
(Walter Brown)
4-22-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38077
‘Leven-Thirty Saturday Night
(Jess Kirkpatrick / Earl Burtnett / Bill Grantham)
4-18-1930 New York, New York Victor
V-38131-A
Make Me Know It
(Williams / Squires)
5-6-1926 New York, New York Okeh
3210
Make Me Know It (1)
(singing by Fess Williams)

(Williams / Squires)
5-24-1926 New York, New York Harmony
189-H
Make Me Know It (2)
(singing by Fess Williams)

(Williams / Squires)
5-24-1926 New York, New York Harmony
189-H
Messin’ Around
(Johnny St Cyr / Doc Cooke)
10-1-1926 New York, New York Vocalion
1054
Messin’ Around
(Johnny St Cyr / Doc Cooke)
10-1-1926 New York, New York Brunswick
3351-A
Musical Campmeeting
(Fess Williams)
9-20-1929 Camden, New Jersey Victor
V-38095-A
My Pretty Girl 2-12-1927 New York, New York Vocalion
1085
My Mamas In Town (2)
(Panico / Hirsch / Nuzio)
5-24-1926 New York, New York Harmony
189-H
My Mamas In Town (3)
(Panico / Hirsch / Nuzio)
5-24-1926 New York, New York Harmony
189-H
Nobody But My Baby Is Getting My Love 11-30-1926 New York, New York Victor
unissued
Number Ten 6-24-1927 New York, New York Brunswick
3596-B
Ozark Blues (In Yale Blues Time) 6-15-1927 New York, New York Vocalion
1117
Brunswick
3589-A
Playing My Saxophone
(Fess Williams)
7-10-1930 New York, New York Victor
24153-A
Phantom Blues 3-28-1927 New York, New York Brunswick
3532-B
Vocalion
15550
Razor Edge 6-24-1927 New York, New York Brunswick
3596-A
Sell It
(Fess Williams)
5-16-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38062-A
She’s Still Dizzy
(George Temple)
4-18-1930 New York, New York Victor
23025-B
Slide, Mr. Jelly Slide
(Fess Williams)
12-6-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38106-A
Snag Nasty 5-15-1929 New York, New York Victor
V-38128
Some Other Time
Vocal Chorus, “Fess” Williams

(Davis / Squires)
12-3-1925 New York, New York Gennett
3210-B
Sweet Savannah Sue
(From “Connie’s Hot Chocolates”)

(Andy Razaf / Fats Waller / Harry Brooks)
9-20-1929 Camden, New Jersey Victor
V-38085
Variety Stomp
(Henderson / Green / Trent)
3-28-1927 New York, New York Brunswick
3532-A
What Did Romie-O-Juliet 11-30-1926 New York, New York Victor
unissued
White Ghost Shivers 2-12-1927 New York, New York Vocalion
1085
Wimmin – Aaah!
(Bud Green / Harry Warren / Dan Dougherty)
2-19-1925 New York, New York Gennett
3259-B
You Can’t Go Wrong
(Fess Williams)
7-10-1930 New York, New York Victor
24153-B
Ya Got To Know How To Love
(Warren / Green)
6-8-1926 New York, New York Gennett
3336-A
Champion
15118-A

Artist Instrument
Ralph Bedell Drums
Ollie Blackwell Banjo
Ralph Brown Alto Saxophone
Emanuel Casamore Tuba
Emanuel Clark Trumpet
Henry Duncan Piano
Felix Gregory Clarinet, Alto Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone
Bobby Holmes Clarinet, Alto Saxophone
David “Jelly” James Trombone
Lockwood Lewis Clarinet, Alto Saxophone
Frank Marvin Vocals
Otto Mikell Clarinet, Alto Saxophone
Andy Pendleton Banjo
Walter “Fats” Pichon Piano
Kenneth Roane Trumpet
Perry Smith Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone, Vocals
George Temple Trumpet
Clinton Walker Tuba
Professor Stanley Williams Alto Saxophone, Clarinet, Vocals, Leader

Thanks to Owen Miller and Robert English for their help with this page

St Louis Cotton Club Band 1925

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