The New Orleans Rhythm Kings Gennett recordings were a big influence on many of the white bands and musicians of the 1920s.
In 1920, Paul Mares and George Brunies were working on the Mississippi riverboat S.S. Capitol when it stopped in Davenport, Iowa, where they teamed with Leon Roppolo on clarinet. They eventually added Elmer Schobel on piano, Frank Snyder on drums, Alfred Loyacano on bass and Louis Black played banjo. They got a gig at the Friar’s Club in Chicago in 1922.
At first they called themselves The Friar’s Society Orchestra, after the club the Friars Inn at 1834 Wabash Street at Van Buren in Chicago, but they changed their name to The New Orleans Rhythm Kings in 1923 after losing that gig.
Unlike Nick LaRocca, the leader of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, Paul Mares did not try to deny the African-American roots of Jazz. The New Orleans Rhythm Kings were heavily influenced by King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band and became the first group to put out a “racially mixed” Jazz record in 1923 with “Sobbin’ Blues”, featuring Jelly Roll Morton. Morton went on to record five more tunes with the band.
The New Orleans Rhythm Kings were in existence from 1922 to 1925 when Paul Mares left the music business and went back to New Orleans to work at the family fur business. In 1934 and 1935 two recording sessions took place that revived the New Orleans Rhythm Kings name, but George Brunies was the only original member of the band to take part in the sessions.
The complete recordings of the New Orleans Rhythm Kings were recently restored by Rivermont
Title | Recording Date | Recording Location | Company |
Angry (George Brunies / Jules Cassard / Abbie Brunies / Mecum) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5219-B |
Baby (Santo Pecora / Newman) | 1-23-1925 | New Orleans | Okeh 40422 |
Baby Brown Vocal Chorus by Red McKenzie (Alex Hill) | 2-20-1935 | New York, New York | Decca 401 A |
Bluin’ The Blues (Henry Ragas) | 9-26-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 464 |
Bugle Call Rag Direction – Husk O’Hara (Snyder / Jack Pettis / George Brunies) | 8-29-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 4967-B Starr 9304 |
Clarinet Marmalade (1) (Nick LaRocca / Eddie Edwards / Tony Sparbaro / Larry Shields) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5220-B |
Clarinet Marmalade (2) (Nick LaRocca / Eddie Edwards / Tony Sparbaro / Larry Shields) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5220-B |
Discontented Blues Direction – Husk O’Hara (Elmer Schoebel / Billy Meyers / Miller) | 8-29-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 4967-A |
Eccentric (J. Russel Robinson) | 8-29-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5009-B |
Everybody Loves Somebody Blues (1) (Paul Mares / Red Long / Santo Pecora) | 1-26-1925 | New Orleans | Victor 19645-B |
Everybody Loves Somebody Blues (2) (Paul Mares / Red Long / Santo Pecora) | 1-26-1925 | New Orleans | Bluebird B-10956-B |
Farewell Blues (Paul Mares / Leon Roppolo / Elmer Schoebel) | 8-29-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 4966-A |
Gold Leaf Strut (Paul Mares / Leon Roppolo) | 1-23-1925 | New Orleans | Okeh |
I Never Knew What A Girl Could Do (Elmer Schoebel) | 1-23-1925 | New Orleans | Okeh 40422 |
Jazz Me Blues (Tom Delaney) | 9-12-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 162 B |
Livery Stable Blues (Alcide Nuņez / Ray Lopez) | 8-30-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Paramount 14028 |
London Blues (Jelly Roll Morton) | 7-18-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5221-A |
Mad (Jimmy McHugh / Heath) | 7-18-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5221-B |
Maple Leaf Rag (Scott Joplin) | 3-13-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5102-B |
Marguette (Pierce / Novak) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5217-B |
Milenberg Joys (1) (Jelly Roll Morton) | 7-18-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 3076-A |
Milenberg Joys (4) (Jelly Roll Morton) | 7-18-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5217-A |
Mr. Jelly Lord (2) (Jelly Roll Morton) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5220-A |
Mr. Jelly Lord (4) (Jelly Roll Morton) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5220-A |
No Lovers Allowed Vocal Chorus by Red McKenzie (Shad / Lange / Jones) | 2-20-1935 | New York, New York | Decca 401 B |
(Oh! Susanna) Dust Off The Old Piano (A) (Caesar / Lerner / Marks) | 2-20-1935 | New York, New York | Decca 388 |
(Oh! Susanna) Dust Off The Old Piano (B) (Caesar / Lerner / Marks) | 2-20-1935 | New York, New York | Decca 388 |
Ostrich Walk (Nick LaRocca / Larry Shields) | 9-26-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 229 |
Oriental (Elmer Schoebel / Meyers) | 8-30-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 4966-B Starr 9303 |
Original Dixieland One-Step (J. Russel Robinson / Jordan) | 9-26-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 229 |
Panama (William H. Tyers) | 8-30-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 4968-A |
Panama (William H. Tyers) | 9-12-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 162 A |
San Antonio Shout (Sidney Arodin) | 9-12-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 161 A 38606 |
Sensation (Eddie Edwards) | 9-26-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 464 |
She’s Crying For Me (1) (Santo Pecora) | 1-26-1925 | New Orleans | Bluebird B-10956-A |
She’s Crying For Me Blues (4) (Santo Pecora) | 1-26-1925 | New Orleans | Victor 19645-A |
Shimmeshawabble (Spencer Williams) | 3-13-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5106-A |
Since We Fell Out Of Love (Shand / De Lange / Bernard) | 2-20-1935 | New York, New York | Decca 388 |
Sobbin’ Blues (Art Kassell / Vic Berton) | 7-17-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5219-A |
Sweet Lovin’ Man (Lil Hardin / Walter Melrose) | 3-12-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5104-A |
That’s A Plenty (Lew Pollack / Ray Gilbert) | 3-12-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5105-B |
That Da Da Strain (Medina / Dowell) | 3-13-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5106-B |
Tiger Rag (Nick LaRocca) | 8-30-1922 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 4968-B |
Tin Roof Blues (New Orleans Rhythm Kings) | 3-13-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5105-A |
Tin Roof Blues (New Orleans Rhythm Kings) | 9-12-1934 | New York, New York | Decca 161 B 38606 |
Weary Blues (Artie Mattews) | 3-12-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5102-B |
Wolverine Blues (Benjamin Spikes / John Spikes / Jelly Roll Morton) | 3-13-1923 | Richmond, Indiana | Gennett 5102-A |
Artist | Instrument |
Sidney Arodin | Clarinet |
Lou Black | Banjo |
Steve Brown | Bass |
George Brunies | Trombone |
Charlie Cordella | Tenor Saxophone |
Bill Eastwood | Banjo |
Bob Gillette | Banjo |
Gene Krupa | Drums |
Red Long | Piano |
Wingy Manone | Trumpet |
Paul Mares | Cornet |
Red McKenzie | Vocals |
Chink Martin | Bass |
Eddie Miller | Clarinet |
Jelly Roll Morton | Piano |
Don Murray | Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone |
Santo Pecora | Trombone |
Jack Pettis | Tenor Saxophone |
Ben Pollack | Drums |
Benny Pottle | Bass |
Kyle Pierce | Piano |
Leon Roppolo | Clarinet |
Elmer Schoebel | Piano |
Glenn Scoville | Alto and Tenor Saxophone |
Terry Shand | Piano |
Mel Stitzel | Piano |
Frank Snyder | Drums |
Bob White | Drums |