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After the breakup of King Oliver’s great Creole Jazz Band, Oliver rebounded with the Dixie Syncopators after a brief stint with the Dave Peyton Orchestra at the Plantation Cafe.

The Syncopators would never achieve the creative or financial success of his earlier band, but it was still was one of the great bands of the 1920s. They played at the Plantation Cafe in Chicago (338 East Thirty-fifth Street at State Street) from 1925 to 1927 and recorded for Vocalion and Brunswick.

King Oliver's Dixie Syncopators
Back Row: Bert Cobb, Paul Barbarin, King Oliver, George Filhe, Bob Shoffner, Luis Russell Front Row: Bud Scott, Darnell Howard, Albert Nicholas, Barney Bigard

When the Plantation Cafe was destroyed by fire Oliver began an ill-fated tour that ended at the Savoy Ballroom in New York. While on the road the band had been cheated out of money by promoters. King Oliver unwisely turned down a the gig at the Cotton Club in New York City because the money was not up to his standards. The job went to Duke Ellington who became famous while at the club via its radio broadcasts.

The Dixie Syncopators found themselves without work and Oliver was suffering from dental problems that impaired his trumpet playing. The group disbanded in New York. Luis Russell picked up the pieces of the band and formed the Luis Russell Orchestra.

discography

TitleRecording DateRecording LocationCompany
Aunt Hagar’s Blues
(W.C. Handy)
9-10-1928Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1225
Black Snake Blues
(Victoria Spivey)
4-27-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1112
Dead Man Blues
(Jelly Roll Morton)
9-17-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1059
Deep Henderson
(Fred Rose)
4-21-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1014
Brunswick
3245-B
Doctor Jazz
(King Oliver)
4-22-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1113
Every Tub
(King Oliver / Paul Barbarin)
4-22-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1114
Farewell Blues
(Elmer Schoebel / Paul Mares / Leon Roppolo)
11-18-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1152
Perfect
15685-A
Brunswick
3741-A
Four Or Five Times (vocal)
(Hellman / Gay)
8-13-1928Chicago, IllinoisBrunswick
4028
Four Or Five Times
(Hellman / Gay)
8-13-1928Chicago, IllinoisBrunswick
A-7890
Got Everything (Don’t Want Anything But You) (A) (vocal)
(Andy Razaf / Jack Palmer)
8-13-1928Chicago, IllinoisBrunswick
4028
Got Everything (Don’t Want Anything But You) (B)
(Andy Razaf / Jack Palmer)
8-13-1928Chicago, IllinoisBrunswick
A-7890
Got Everything (Don’t Want Anything But You) (G)
(Andy Razaf / Jack Palmer)
8-13-1928Chicago, IllinoisBrunswick
Jackass Blues
Vocal Chorus by Georgia Taylor

(Art Kassell / Mel Stitzel)
4-23-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1014
Brunswick
3245-A
I’m Watching The Clock
(King Oliver)
9-12-1928Chicago, IllinoisBrunswick
4469
Lazy Mama
(Gilford / Gray)
7-11-1928Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1190
New Wang Wang Blues
(Henry Busse / Bert Johnson / Gus Mueller)
9-17-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1049
Slow And Steady
(King Oliver / Delaney)
11-14-1928New York, New YorkBrunswick
4469
Sobbin’ Blues
(Art Kassell / Vic Berton)
11-18-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1152
Perfect
15685-B
Brunswick
3741-B
Someday Sweetheart
(Benjamin Spikes / John Spikes)
9-17-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1059
Brunswick
3373-A
Showboat Shuffle
(King Oliver / Barney Bigard)
4-22-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1114
Speak Easy Blues9-10-1928Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1225
Sugar Foot Stomp
(King Oliver)
5-29-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1033
Brunswick
3361-B
Sweet Emmalina
(Andy Razaf / Jack Palmer)
7-11-1928Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1190
Tack Annie
(King Oliver / Paul Barbarin)
7-23-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1049
Tin Roof Blues
(New Orleans Rhythm Kings)
7-11-1928Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1189
Wa Wa Wa
(Schaefer)
5-29-1926Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
B 1033
Brunswick
3373-B
West End Blues
(King Oliver)
7-11-1928Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
1189
Willie The Weeper
(Rymal / Bloom / Walter Melrose)
4-22-1927Chicago, IllinoisVocalion
A 1112

ArtistInstrument
Ed AndersonCornet
James ArcheyTrombone
Paul BarbarinDrums
Paul BarnesSoprano and Alto Saxophone
Barney BigardClarinet, Soprano and Tenor Saxophone
Lawson BufordTuba
Bert CobbTuba
Ed CuffeeTrombone
Johnny DoddsClarinet
Ernest ElliotClarinet, Alto Saxophone
Stump EvansSoprano Saxophone
Arville HarrisClarinet, Tenor and Alto Saxophone
Leroy HarrisBanjo
Darnell HowardClarinet
J.C. HigginbothamTrombone
Teddy HillTenor Saxophone
Charlie HolmesClarinet, Alto and Soprano Saxophone
Willie JacksonVocals
Richard M. JonesVocals
Will JohnsonBanjo
Louis MetcalfTrumpet
Bass MooreTuba
Albert NicholasClarinet, Soprano and Alto Saxophone
King OliverCornet, Leader
Kid OryTrombone
Billy PaigeClarinet, Soprano and Alto Saxophone
Andy PendletonVocals
Luis RusellPiano
Bud ScottBanjo
Omer SimeonClarinet, Soprano Saxophone
Bob ShoffnerCornet
Cyrus St. ClairTuba
Johnny St. CyrBanjo, Guitar
Georgia TaylorVocals
Leroy TibbsPiano
Benny WatersClarinet, Tenor and Alto Saxophone
Clarence WilliamsPiano, Vocals

 

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